Compound Eye of Bee
Arthropod eyes are called compound
eyes because they are made up of repeating units, the ommatidia, each of which
functions as a separate visual receptor.
Compound Eye of Bee © fb.com/SumanKalyanBiswasPhotography |
Like most insects, bees have compound eyes that are made up of thousands of tiny lenses called ommatidia.
front view of Bee courtesy: google.com |
Each ommatidium consists of a lens (the front surface of which makes up a single facet)
a transparent crystalline cone , light-sensitive visual cells arranged in a radial pattern like the sections of an orange pigment cells which separate the ommatidium from its neighbors.
compound eye of bee © fb.com/SumanKalyanBiswasPhotography |
front view of Bee courtesy: google.com |
The eyes do not perceive shapes clearly but identify color well. A bee's compound eyes are receptive to ultraviolet light, but less receptive to reds. Bees recognize blue, yellow, white and black. Simple eyes, called ocelli, are found near the front and top of the head. Ocelli register intensity, wavelength, and duration of light. At dusk the ocelli estimate extent of approaching darkness, causing the bees to return to their hives.
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source: Wikipedia , rcm.com , google.com , science mag. etc
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